Algeria
Polisario movement members are meeting this Friday in a refugee camp in Algeria to discuss leadership elections.
Morocco controls almost 80% of the resource-rich territory and has proposed an autonomy plan under its sovereignty.
The Sahrawi Polisario Front, backed by Algeria, has called for a referendum on self-determination.
More than 2,200 members of the movement and 370 foreign guests are expected to attend the five-day congress.
The rift has already led to the diplomatic breakdown of relations between Algeria and Morocco.
The Polisario's current head Brahim Ghali, 73, appears to enjoy the vital backing of Algeria and is expected to be re-elected at the gathering
The conflict in Western Sahara dates back to 1975, when colonial power Spain withdrew from the region, sparking a bitter 15-year war between the Polisario and Morocco for control of the territory.
00:56
Algeria reach AFCON quarterfinal after dramatic win over DRC
Go to video
Africa Cup of Nations: Algeria gears up to face DRC
Go to video
Gerard Piqué explores Algiers as Kings League expands to Algeria
Go to video
9 African migrants died in freezing temperatures near Morocco-Algeria border
01:05
GCC backs Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara Amid UN endorsement
00:00
Pope Leo says he hopes to visit Africa in 2026 as he wraps up his first foreign trip